AMLENDU BHUSHAN KHAN / New Delhi : Inspite of unwell Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday speaking for a record 160 minutes in Lok Sabha and announced cuts in personal income tax, extended tax benefits for affordable housing and gave relief to companies on payment of dividend in the Union Budget for 2020-21 as the government looked to boost consumption to bring the economy out of the worst slowdown in 11 years. She cut short her Budget speech as she felt unwell.She broke her own record of a 2-hour-17-minute-long maiden Budget speech in July 2019.
Sitharaman had only two pages of her Budget speech unread when she appeared uneasy and was seen wiping sweat from her forehead.
She was offered candies by her ministerial colleagues, but that did not help, and she opted to discontinue the speech asking Speaker Om Birla to consider the remaining part of her speech as read.
This was the longest Budget speech by any finance minister.
The minister proposed raising customs duty on a variety of products ranging from tableware and kitchenware, electrical appliances to footwear, furniture, stationery and toys to give a level-playing field to domestic companies and boost ‘Make in India’.
Offering an optional lower rate of income tax to individuals, Sitharaman in her Budget for 2020-21 proposed new tax slabs of 15 per cent and 25 per cent in addition to the existing 10 per cent, 20 per cent and 30 per cent. The new I-T slabs would be for individuals not availing certain specified deductions or exemptions.
Under the proposed I-T slab, annual income upto Rs 2.5 lakh is exempt from tax. Those individuals earning between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 5 lakh will pay 5 per cent tax. Income between Rs 5 lakh and Rs 7.5 lakh will be taxed at 10 per cent, while those between Rs 7.5 and Rs 10 lakh at 15 per cent.
Those earning between Rs 10 lakh and Rs 12.5 lakh will pay tax at the rate of 20 per cent, while those between Rs 12.5 lakh and Rs 15 lakh will pay at the rate of 25 per cent. Income above Rs 15 lakh will be taxed at 30 per cent.
Individuals opting for taxation under new rates will not be entitled to exemption/deductions, including under Section 80C and 80D, LTC, housing rent allowance, deduction for entertainment allowance, professional tax, and interest on self-occupied/vacant property.
Currently, annual income upto Rs 2.5 lakh is exempt from I-T. While a 5 per cent tax is charged for income between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 5 lakh. 20 per cent for income between Rs 5 lakh and Rs 10 lakh and 30 per cent for those earning above Rs 10 lakh.
“The new tax regime shall be optional for taxpayers,” she said.
“The proposed tax structure will provide significant relief to taxpayers and more so to those in the middle class,” Sitharaman added.
To boost growth, Sitharaman announced higher spendings on infrastructure, rural development and agri sector.
The Finance Minister said the government is proposing a 16-point action plan to boost agriculture and farmers’ welfare.
Agricultural services needed copious investments, she said, adding that the government had insured 6.11 crore farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
With her post 2019-20 Budget corporate tax cut drilling a Rs 1.45 lakh crore hole in government revenues, the minister hiked the fiscal deficit target for current fiscal to 3.8 per cent of GDP, from 3.3 per cent.
